Reference Stands for Silvicultural Research: A Maine Perspective
Authors: Kenefic, Laura S.1; White, Alan S.2; Cutko, Andrew R.3; Fraver, Shawn4
Source: Journal of Forestry, Volume 103, Number 7, October/November 2005 , pp. 363-367(5)
Abstract:
Silvicultural experiments should have untreated stand replicates in which development can be tracked over time. Unfortunately, field studies are seldom ideal. This article is one of six in this issue addressing experimental controls. Our focus is the Penobscot Experimental Forest (PEF) in Maine, where a 55-year-old experiment in northern conifer silviculture has an unreplicated, somewhat atypical control. The identification of stands that represent desired endpoints or natural states is another consideration and may be difficult if based on rare conditions. Big Reed Forest Reserve and Maine's Ecological Reserve System are discussed as possible benchmarks for management on the PEF and serve as examples of the opportunities and challenges associated with the identification of benchmark ecosystems.Keywords: silviculture; experimental control; old-growth; benchmark; reserve; environmental management; forest; forest management; forest resources; forestry; forestry research; forestry science; natural resources; natural resource management
Document Type: Regular article
Affiliations: 1: Research Forester Northeastern Research Station USDA Forest Service 686 Government Road Bradley ME 04411, Email: lkenefic@fs.fed.us 2: Professor Department of Forest Ecosystem Science University of Maine 5755 Nutting Hall Orono ME 04469, Email: white@umenfa.maine.edu 3: Ecologist Maine Natural Areas Program, Department of Conservation 93 State House Station Augusta ME 04333, Email: andrew.r.cutko@maine.gov 4: Research Assistant Department of Forest Ecosystem Science University of Maine 5755 Nutting Hall Orono ME 04469, Email: shawn.fraver@miun.se
